Thursday, November 10, 2011

Confessions from a former sugar addict

For years I've been towing the line that sugar is addictive. People smile, laugh, give me a wink and are usually in agreement but, for the most part, ignore the seriousness of the subject. Now, finally, there is growing scientific research to back up my yogic rants on the truth of the matter. Check out this link:

Fatty Foods as Addictive as Cocaine in Growing Body of Science

Next time you are hiding in the corner shoving a cupcake in your mouth before anyone notices, sneaking your kids' granola bars and cheeze-itz, or eating bowl after bowl of "healthy" cereal at 11pm, you might want to take a deep breath and think about what you are doing. Being mindful is not a happenstance occurrence, it's a full-time gig. And, as fun as it is to be a pig, well, the truth is, it may not be as "fun" or "funny" as you think. It may just be a little bit sad. Buck up young foodies. There are always options.

My new favorite thing in the world: Taste Nirvana Coco Aloe. This stuff is the nectar of life. It is refreshing, delicious, hydrating and makes you feel amazing, plus the added fiber and detox properties from aloe is quite nice. As I always say, you are nothing if you are not hydrated. If you haven't tried coconut water yet, crawl out from under that rock and buy some!

Sunday, July 10, 2011

Oh Butter, My Butter

So, I am learning a lot these days. It's safe to say I'm back in school. The school of butter. Is butter bad for you? All the info out there is so convoluted, I don't even know myself. So, let's take a moment and do a simple pro's and con's list.

Margarine Gate: According to the Mayo Clinic's Dr. Martha Grogan, "Margarine, which is made from vegetable oil contains no cholesterol. It is higher in "good" fats," (which we will deconstruct here in a second) Poly and Mono. Poly and Monounsaturated fats help reduce LDL cholesterol, LDL = bad, while saturated fat increases LDL. BUT - not all margarines are the same. Margarine is highly processed and most of the conventional margarines on the market are actually worse for you than butter. The packaging is deceiving and most are loaded up with trans fats (anything that says trans fat, trans fatty acids, hydrogenated, partially hydrogenated are all trans fats). Trans fats are man made and are worse for you than saturated fat that is found in animals (ie: butter). Hydrogenated oils/trans fats used to be considered as a healthier alternative to the saturated fats found in butter, BUT studies now show that these trans fats are actually worse than saturated fats. Yes, saturated fat raises bad LDL cholesterol levels, but trans fats do the same and also strip levels of good HDL cholesterol, the kind that helps unclog arteries. HUH?

Cholesterol...Cholesterol (needed to produce hormones, protect nerves and cell structure), in a nutshell, must be transported between cells by carriers - these are the LDL and HDL cholesterols you hear about. LDL = bad, HDL = good. When there is too much LDL in the blood (increased by too much saturated fat), it slowly builds up on the arteries inner walls - these arteries feed your heart and brain. Not a good place to clog, eh? HDL, on the other hand, is high-density lipoprotein. High levels of HDL in the blood protect against heart attacks, and as you guessed, low levels of HDL increase the risk of heart disease. Most margarine has high LDL and strips the body of good HDL - a double whammy.

To recap - with it's high saturated fat content (which again, increases LDL cholesterol), Butter does get a con. In the argument against margarine however and with it's good levels mono fat (which again, helps reduce LDL cholesterol), Butter gets a pro.

Moving on.

With Margie out of the way we can address the question at hand. Is Butter bad for you?

Good fat vs. bad fat? Butter is fat. Nothing smells as delicious as melting butter, that little something in your sauce that makes it so so tasty, butter. Butter is used in basically all elements of classic French cooking - the basis of the food that many of us eat. Should you use it? Can you lose weight and still eat butter? What if you have high cholesterol and are tying to monitor your saturated fat and LDL cholesterol? Good questions.

The old school of thought on Butter is rapidly and thankfully changing. Fat is good for you. Say it with me, "Fat is good for you!" Rejoice and be merry! We now have plenty of research data that has made things more clear - fat is good for you BUT all fats are not equal.

Unsaturated fat = good fat. This is your mono and poly. Mono, in case you were wondering, lower LDL (bad) and boost HDL (good) cholesterol. Poly are a "good source of Omega 3 fatty acids which help lower blood pressure, combat LDL (bad), fight inflammation and protect the brain and nervous system," according to Fiona Haynes (Good Fats, Bad Fats, Worst Fats). Canola oils, olive oils and fish oils are mostly unsaturated fats - this is why you hear about them so much.

Saturated fat = bad fat. These are the meat and dairy artery-clogger fats. Saturated fat is solid at room temperature (ex: butter - solid, Olive Oil - liquid). HOWEVER, an analysis published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2010 found "no link between saturated fat intake and increased risk of coronary heart disease or cardiovascular disease." At the same time, another study done by the Harvard School of Public Health in 2010 found that "replacing saturated fats with an equal amount of polyunsaturated fats did indeed reduce the risk of coronary heart disease by 19% (from Good Fats, Bad Fats, Worst Fats)." Erg, confusing. But...

Maybe saturated fat isn't so bad after all? Did you know...Coconut oil? Oh yes... the coconut is all the rage these days. Well, it's a plant based source of saturated fat. There is overwhelming evidence that saturated fat may be more middle of the road than previously thought, maybe even nutritious.

As far as calories go...

Fat is fat and has calories. Let's break it down now:

1 TBSP of unsalted butter has 100 calories, 11 g fat (7.5 g of saturated fat, .5 g poly and 3 g mono) and 30 mg cholesterol.

1 TBSP of Extra Virgin Olive Oil has 120 calories, 14 g fat (2 g of saturated fat, 1 g poly and 11g mono) and zero cholesterol.

So, if you always use a small amount of EVOO in cooking (which I do), you can safely add a little butter to that too! Horray! If you have ever fried an egg in a little butter... oh it's just heaven.

But if you are watching your cholesterol, you do need to be careful here. Stick with Extra Virgin Olive Oil for sauteing and Canola Oil for higher heat cooking. I also highly recommend the Vegan butter spread, Earth Balance, which is great on toast and cooks well too. This is a fantastic substitute for butter and is great in baking for your Vegan friends (or Vegan self).

Calorie counters - yes, you can use a little butter, just watch portion control. Remember, one tbsp has 100 calories. Yes, 100 calories of flavor! But, it's still a whopping 100 calories. So use it, just watch how much you use and be sure to add it up at the end of the day with all the other calories you've eaten.

Ok. That's enough for me. I am off to make toast now with one Tbsp of butter. REAL BUTTER.

Mmmmmm.....butter... (Homer Simpson voice)

Thursday, April 7, 2011

Please pass the Vitamin D to Charlie Sheen!

EVERYONE is talking about it. It's one of the top searches on Google and in magazines all over newsstands. NO, not Charlie Sheen, VITAMIN D!

Did you know: deficiencies in Vitamin D are linked to mood swings, depression, and also conditions like heart disease, diabetes, allergies, cancer, parathyroid problems, immune system and yep, you guessed it - weight loss.

Forget Chuck and his issues, let's stay focused. Everyone already knows that your body needs Vitamin D to properly absorb calcium (and if you didn't, now you do). But, if you are having trouble losing weight, could a deficiency in Vitamin D be a factor?

Let's discuss.

Firstly, if you are still living off of your regular daily vitamin or worse, nothing at all, you are living on "minimum wage nutrition." According to Jonny Bowden, PHD, Taking the "recommended daily allowance" for Vitamin C, enough to prevent scurvy (which is rampant in the States), the recommended daily allowance for Vitamin B1 (thamin) is enough to prevent beriberi. She says these amounts, again "minimum wage nutrition," are utterly irrelevant to those interested in optimal health and well-being. And I agree.

There is a vast amount of literature on Vitamin D and some of it is scary. Just this past November, the Institute of Medicine's Food and Nutrition Board released a report that said taking Vitamin D in any amount over 800 IUs is "unnessary and could even be harmful." BUT, the committee only studied the amount of Vitamin D needed for bones. Again, to quote my friend Jonny Bowden, "That's like evaluating an iPhone based solely on the ability of its built in calculator to add and subtract. The calculator is one tiny feature of the iPhone, but its hardly a complete picture of what a good smartphone can do." Agree yet again.

The Vitamin D Council, a much better judge of Vitamin D's good and harm, says that the correct figure for a minimum daily requirement of D is actually 4,000 IUs (from Zoltan Roma, MD, Author of Vitamin D: The Sunshine Vitamin).

So what does this have to do with losing weight??? A recent study which measured blood levels of Vitamin D in overweight men and women has shown that for every increase in blood levels of Vitamin D in the blood stream, those folks ended up losing almost half-pound more on their diets. ALSO, the higher the baseline of Vitamin D, the greater the abdominal fat loss. HORRAY!

Studies over the years have also shown there is a direct correlation between higher blood levels of Vitamin D and leaner body mass. There is also a direct correlation with Vitamin D and insulin... but doctors still don't understand the complete scope of how it relates to our individual biochemistry.

So, is toxicity something to consider with Vitamin D? Well, as long as you stay under 10,000 IUs a day, you are out of the "toxicity MIGHT happen" category set by the Food and Nutrition Board.

I'm all about me some Vitamin D right about now. Time to get in bikini shape by summer! My pick? Gummy Vitamins! Yes, I know... sugar. There is something to be said for moderation as well as having your gummy bear and eating it too. Pick and choose your battles an in this case I say absolutely!

Friday, January 21, 2011

The sugar conundrum continues...

Sugar. That beastly little grain from a cain. It is so enticing, so so... addictive? YES. The truth is slowly coming to light - that little white powdery stuff we all love is in fact ADDICTIVE. I know, you don't want to hear it. You don't drink, you don't do "drugs", you just have a little dessert from time to time, only eat a roll or two or three before dinner, only one potato chip - really, just one. Heck, you might even be vegan so maybe you only eat chips and guac for dinner. You don't even drink coffee that often and you only put just a little cream in it, right? Why am I talking about chips and guac or coffee and cream when the subject is obviously sugar? Sugar is sneaky. It's either in these things (that Venti Chai Soy Latte is loaded with it) or when something is heavily processed like chips, white bread and other things like plain old pasta and pretty much everything that is "shelf stable", it is no longer food, it's actually pure refined carbohydrate and your body can't use it. Good ole plain white refined sugar is even worse - it drains our bodies of vitamins and minerals. And it's also acidic - when eaten every day (and who doesn't eat it every day? you? Ha!) causes the body to become overly acidic and then the body searches down deep for vitamins and minerals, leaching the body of any remnants that might be left. Then... the liver becomes taxed. The frustrating part is - you may not even know you are eating it. Sugar is sneaky, it's hiding around every corner, lurking in all of your food. Cereal, instant oatmeal, juice, mayonaise, mustards, ham, even turkey and other meats, milk products, yogurt, soy/rice milk products, Asian takeout foods, Pizza sauce, sausages, sweet potato fries, corn chips, baked beans, ketchup, bar-be-que and so much more... Pretty much everything you put in your mouth on Thanksgiving? Yep - Grandma has loaded it with sugar. Even the stuff with "no sugar added" has sugar in it. You know when you take a bite of Pad Thai and you are in heaven? Do you know why? Sugar. You know when you are craving salty chips or fries - why? Sugar. Pizza? Sugar. Sandwich? Sugar. Salad dressing? You guessed it. SUGAR.

Even Dr. Oz has been talking about the effects of too much sugar. Fatty liver ain't just for alcoholics any more y'all - it's for sugar-holics too. It used to be thought that only alcoholism caused fatty liver, but then, it also used to be thought that the world was flat. It's time to open your mind to the truth about sugar. Too much sugar means too much acid. Too much acid means too much inflammation. Inflammation is an immune system response - it's the body's attempt to protect itself from "injurious stimuli and to initiate the healing process." When there is chronic inflammation, there is chronic disease.

"Chronic inflammation may be the root of all degenerative disease." - Dr. Andrew Weil, www.drweil.com

What's worse is the list of chronic diseases that are linked to chronic inflammation: allergies, Alzheimer's, anemia, arthritis, cancer, congestive heart failure, fibromyalgia, fibrosis, heart attack, kidney failure, lupus, psoriasis, stroke... Are you paying attention now?

"To heal anything, you must know it's cause. As stated at the beginning, chronic inflammation begins at the end of your fork... Sodas, French fries, chips and burgers are the real weapons of mass destruction."

OUCH.

It hurts, I know. But sometimes the truth hurts.

Don't look so sad... It's 100% possible to enjoy food and it's so much more enjoyable when you eat REAL food and know exactly what is in the food you are eating. Moderation, moderation, moderation. First of all, make it a habit to steer clear of High Fructose Corn Syrup, avoid refined carbs like white sugar and corn syrup. Instead, seek out real sugar - sugar that is natural or only very slightly refined. Have you ever actually used REAL maple syrup? It tastes TOTALLY different than the maple syrup flavored corn syrup we all grew up on. Try baking with Agave Nectar instead of refined white sugar, re-train your palate to like the way foods taste without adding sugar to them. Avoid cooking dinner recipes that call for added sugar. If you know something has added sugar, eat something else. Know what's in ketchup? Yep. Added sugar. Juice, you wonder? Why drink the juice when you can eat the fruit? It's better for you. It's that simple. There really are other options. You just have to wrap your mind around the idea that your body is your temple and that food is fuel. The more processed the food, the less nutritional value and the higher it is on the glycemic index... which means, it becomes highly addictive and has the same effect on your body as that sneaky, five-letter-word: SUGAR.

I realize this is a lot to think about. It may even turn your world upside down. In the words of a very wise-with-words man, "If you change the way you look at things, the things you look at change." Yes, you can still have your sugar and eat it to. But THINK about it before you eat it.

Step...away...from...the...cupcake!